import AVFoundation
import os
import VoiceCatCore

private let logger = Logger(subsystem: "cat.voice.VoiceCatiOS", category: "IOSAudioRouter")

/// iOS audio routing layer — drives all iOS audio route selection via `AVAudioSession`
/// *before* the core (miniaudio) opens its device. miniaudio does NOT touch
/// `AVAudioSession` on iOS; it opens the current default route via CoreAudio and that's
/// it. All iOS audio routing (input port selection, mic orientation/polar patterns,
/// HFP vs A2DP, measurement/raw mode, stereo capture) must be driven from here.
///
/// The three user-facing choices:
///   1. **Input port** — which physical input (built-in mic, Bluetooth HFP, headset,
///      USB, AirPlay). For the built-in mic, a sub-selection of **data source**
///      (orientation: front/back/top/bottom) and **polar pattern**
///      (omni/cardioid/subcardioid/bidirectional).
///   2. **Bluetooth mode** — how Bluetooth headsets are handled:
///      - "BT HFP voice" (`.allowBluetooth`): mono 8/16 kHz + heavy processing, BT mic.
///      - "Built-in Mic + BT A2DP stereo" (`.allowBluetoothA2DP` only): stereo output,
///        built-in mic, no HFP processing.
///      - "Built-in Mic + Speaker" (neither): no Bluetooth at all.
///   3. **Mic processing mode** — Standard (`.voiceChat`: AEC/AGC/HPF on) or
///      Raw/Studio (`.measurement`: all processing off). Raw mode is allowed always
///      but shows a warning when the output route is the speaker (echo risk, no AEC).
///
/// Additionally, **stereo capture** (2-channel built-in mic) can be enabled via
/// `setPreferredInputNumberOfChannels(2)` — the core is then told via
/// `vc_set_capture_channels(streamId, 2)`.
///
/// Voice Isolation / Wide Spectrum (iOS 17+/18+) are user-toggleable in Control Center
/// for `.voiceChat` apps — surfaced as a hint, not a programmatic toggle.
///
/// All choices are persisted in `UserDefaults` and re-applied on route changes.
@MainActor
final class IOSAudioRouter: ObservableObject {

    static let shared = IOSAudioRouter()

    // MARK: - Published state (drives SettingsView)

    @Published var inputPorts: [IOSAudioInputPort] = []
    @Published var outputRoutes: [IOSAudioOutputRoute] = []
    @Published var bluetoothMode: BluetoothMode = .btHfpVoice
    @Published var micMode: MicMode = .standard
    @Published var captureChannels: CaptureChannels = .mono
    @Published var selectedInputPortId: String?
    @Published var selectedDataSourceId: String?
    @Published var selectedPolarPattern: String?
    @Published var showsRawModeSpeakerWarning: Bool = false
    @Published var showsA2dpNoAecWarning: Bool = false
    @Published var hasBluetoothDevice: Bool = false

    enum AudioPreset: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
        /// Built-in mic + phone speaker. No Bluetooth. Standard processing, mono.
        case `default` = "Default (Phone Speaker)"
        /// Bluetooth HFP: BT mic + BT output. Standard processing, mono. Voice-quality.
        case bluetoothHeadset = "Bluetooth Headset (HFP)"
        /// A2DP stereo output + built-in mic. Standard processing, mono.
        case btHeadphonesMic = "BT Headphones + Phone Mic"
        /// A2DP stereo output + built-in mic stereo (front+back capsules). Standard, stereo.
        case btHeadphonesStereoMic = "BT Headphones + Stereo Mic"
        /// Settings don't match any preset — user has tweaked advanced controls.
        case custom = "Custom"

        var id: String { rawValue }

        var requiresBluetooth: Bool {
            switch self {
            case .default, .custom: return false
            default: return true
            }
        }

        var bluetoothMode: BluetoothMode {
            switch self {
            case .default: return .builtInMicSpeaker
            case .bluetoothHeadset: return .btHfpVoice
            case .btHeadphonesMic, .btHeadphonesStereoMic: return .builtInMicBtA2dp
            case .custom: return .builtInMicSpeaker  // placeholder
            }
        }

        var captureChannels: CaptureChannels {
            switch self {
            case .btHeadphonesStereoMic: return .stereo
            default: return .mono
            }
        }

        var micMode: MicMode {
            .standard  // all presets use standard processing
        }

        /// Whether this preset selects the built-in mic explicitly (vs. system default).
        var usesBuiltInMic: Bool {
            switch self {
            case .btHeadphonesMic, .btHeadphonesStereoMic: return true
            default: return false
            }
        }
    }

    enum BluetoothMode: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
        case btHfpVoice = "BT HFP Voice"
        case builtInMicBtA2dp = "Built-in Mic + BT A2DP"
        case builtInMicSpeaker = "Built-in Mic + Speaker"
        var id: String { rawValue }
    }

    enum MicMode: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
        case standard = "Standard"
        case raw = "Raw / Studio"
        var id: String { rawValue }
    }

    enum CaptureChannels: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
        case mono = "Mono"
        case stereo = "Stereo"
        var id: String { rawValue }
        var channelCount: UInt32 { self == .stereo ? 2 : 1 }
    }

    // MARK: - UserDefaults keys

    private let kBluetoothMode = "cat.voice.audio.bluetoothMode"
    private let kMicMode = "cat.voice.audio.micMode"
    private let kCaptureChannels = "cat.voice.audio.captureChannels"
    private let kInputPortId = "cat.voice.audio.inputPortId"
    private let kDataSourceId = "cat.voice.audio.dataSourceId"
    private let kPolarPattern = "cat.voice.audio.polarPattern"
    private let kPreset = "cat.voice.audio.preset"

    /// Re-entrancy guard: setCategory/setPreferredInput/etc. trigger route-change
    /// notifications synchronously on the same thread. Without this guard,
    /// handleRouteChange → applyConfiguration → setCategory → route-change notification
    /// → handleRouteChange → applyConfiguration → ... creates an infinite loop that
    /// burns CPU and cycles the audio session on/off (the "glitching" bug).
    private var isApplyingConfiguration = false

    private init() {}

    // MARK: - Load / refresh from AVAudioSession

    /// Refresh the published input port list and output route list from the current
    /// AVAudioSession state. Call after any route change or when the settings view appears.
    func refreshRoutes() {
        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        let currentInput = session.preferredInput
        let currentDataSource = currentInput?.preferredDataSource?.dataSourceID ?? nil
        let currentPolarPattern = currentInput?.preferredDataSource?.preferredPolarPattern?.rawValue

        inputPorts = (session.availableInputs ?? []).map { port in
            let dataSources = port.dataSources?.map { ds in
                IOSAudioDataSource(
                    id: String(describing: ds.dataSourceID),
                    name: ds.dataSourceName,
                    polarPatterns: ds.supportedPolarPatterns?.map { $0.rawValue },
                    isSelected: currentDataSource == ds.dataSourceID,
                    selectedPolarPattern: currentPolarPattern
                )
            }
            return IOSAudioInputPort(
                id: port.uid,
                name: port.portName,
                portType: port.portType.rawValue,
                dataSources: dataSources,
                isSelected: currentInput?.uid == port.uid
            )
        }

        outputRoutes = session.currentRoute.outputs.map { port in
            IOSAudioOutputRoute(
                id: port.uid,
                name: port.portName,
                portType: port.portType.rawValue
            )
        }

        if selectedInputPortId == nil {
            selectedInputPortId = currentInput?.uid ?? inputPorts.first?.id
        }
        if selectedDataSourceId == nil {
            selectedDataSourceId = currentDataSource.map { String(describing: $0) }
        }
        if selectedPolarPattern == nil {
            selectedPolarPattern = currentPolarPattern
        }

        updateWarnings()
        detectBluetooth()
    }

    /// Detect whether a Bluetooth audio device is currently connected (A2DP or HFP).
    /// Drives which presets are shown — BT presets are hidden when no BT device is
    /// connected to avoid confusing the user with irrelevant options.
    private func detectBluetooth() {
        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        let route = session.currentRoute
        let hasBTOutput = route.outputs.contains {
            $0.portType == .bluetoothA2DP || $0.portType == .bluetoothHFP
        }
        let hasBTInput = route.inputs.contains { $0.portType == .bluetoothHFP }
        let hasBTAvailable = (session.availableInputs ?? []).contains {
            $0.portType == .bluetoothHFP || $0.portType == .bluetoothA2DP
        }
        let wasConnected = hasBluetoothDevice
        hasBluetoothDevice = hasBTOutput || hasBTInput || hasBTAvailable
        if hasBluetoothDevice != wasConnected {
            logger.info("bluetooth device \(self.hasBluetoothDevice ? "connected" : "disconnected")")
        }
    }

    /// The presets available given the current Bluetooth connection state.
    /// Always includes .default and .custom; BT presets only when a BT device is connected.
    var availablePresets: [AudioPreset] {
        AudioPreset.allCases.filter { !$0.requiresBluetooth || hasBluetoothDevice }
    }

    /// Which preset matches the current settings, or .custom if nothing matches.
    var activePreset: AudioPreset {
        for preset in AudioPreset.allCases where preset != .custom {
            if bluetoothMode == preset.bluetoothMode
               && captureChannels == preset.captureChannels
               && micMode == preset.micMode {
                return preset
            }
        }
        return .custom
    }

    // MARK: - Apply configuration

    /// Apply the full audio configuration to AVAudioSession. Call this before the core
    /// opens its capture device (i.e. before `startMicStream` → `activateForStreaming`).
    /// Re-entrant-safe: if a route-change notification fires synchronously during a
    /// `setCategory`/`setPreferredInput` call, the guard prevents re-entry.
    func applyConfiguration() {
        guard !isApplyingConfiguration else {
            logger.debug("applyConfiguration skipped — already applying (re-entrancy guard)")
            return
        }
        isApplyingConfiguration = true
        defer { isApplyingConfiguration = false }

        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()

        // 1. Build category options from bluetooth mode.
        var options: AVAudioSession.CategoryOptions = [.defaultToSpeaker, .mixWithOthers]
        switch bluetoothMode {
        case .btHfpVoice:
            options.insert(.allowBluetooth)
            // Note: .allowBluetoothA2DP is NOT inserted — forces HFP for the mic path.
        case .builtInMicBtA2dp:
            options.insert(.allowBluetoothA2DP)
            // Note: .allowBluetooth is NOT inserted — no HFP, stereo A2DP output only.
        case .builtInMicSpeaker:
            // Neither Bluetooth option — built-in mic + speaker/wired output only.
            break
        }

        // 2. Set category + mode based on mic processing mode AND bluetooth mode.
        //    .voiceChat mode uses hardware AEC/AGC/HPF, but requires HFP-compatible routes.
        //    A2DP output is NOT HFP — using .voiceChat with A2DP causes iOS to mute the output
        //    because it can't set up the voice processing pipeline on an A2DP route. So:
        //    - Standard + HFP or Speaker: .voiceChat (hardware AEC works)
        //    - Standard + A2DP: .default (no hardware AEC, but audio routes correctly — A2DP
        //      headphones are in-ear/over-ear so echo from built-in mic is minimal)
        //    - Raw + any: .measurement (all processing off, regardless of bluetooth mode)
        let mode: AVAudioSession.Mode
        switch (micMode, bluetoothMode) {
        case (.standard, .builtInMicBtA2dp):
            mode = .default  // A2DP + hardware AEC = incompatible
        case (.standard, _):
            mode = .voiceChat  // HFP or speaker: hardware AEC works
        case (.raw, _):
            mode = .measurement  // all processing off
        }

        do {
            try session.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: mode, options: options)
            logger.info("setCategory ok — mode=\(self.modeLabel(mode)), bt=\(self.bluetoothMode.rawValue), options=\(self.optionsLabel(options))")
        } catch {
            logger.error("setCategory failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

        // 3. Set preferred input port (skip if "Default" — empty/nil ID means use system default).
        if let portId = selectedInputPortId, !portId.isEmpty,
           let port = session.availableInputs?.first(where: { $0.uid == portId }) {
            do {
                try session.setPreferredInput(port)
                logger.info("setPreferredInput ok — \(port.portName)")
            } catch {
                logger.error("setPreferredInput failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            }

            // 4. Set preferred data source (orientation) on the selected input port.
            if let dataSourceId = selectedDataSourceId, !dataSourceId.isEmpty,
               let dataSource = port.dataSources?.first(where: { String(describing: $0.dataSourceID) == dataSourceId }) {
                do {
                    try port.setPreferredDataSource(dataSource)
                    logger.info("setPreferredDataSource ok — \(dataSource.dataSourceName)")
                } catch {
                    logger.error("setPreferredDataSource failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
                }

                // 5. Set preferred polar pattern on the data source.
                if let polarPattern = selectedPolarPattern, !polarPattern.isEmpty {
                    let pattern = AVAudioSession.PolarPattern(rawValue: polarPattern)
                    do {
                        try dataSource.setPreferredPolarPattern(pattern)
                        logger.info("setPreferredPolarPattern ok — \(polarPattern)")
                    } catch {
                        logger.error("setPreferredPolarPattern failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 6. Set preferred input number of channels — ONLY for stereo (non-default).
        //    Calling setPreferredInputNumberOfChannels(1) for mono is unnecessary (1 is the
        //    default) and may put the session in a bad state on some devices.
        if captureChannels == .stereo {
            do {
                try session.setPreferredInputNumberOfChannels(2)
                logger.info("setPreferredInputNumberOfChannels ok — 2 (stereo)")
            } catch {
                logger.error("setPreferredInputNumberOfChannels failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            }
        }

        updateWarnings()
    }

    private func modeLabel(_ mode: AVAudioSession.Mode) -> String {
        switch mode {
        case .voiceChat: return "voiceChat"
        case .measurement: return "measurement"
        case .default: return "default"
        default: return "other"
        }
    }

    private func optionsLabel(_ opts: AVAudioSession.CategoryOptions) -> String {
        var parts: [String] = []
        if opts.contains(.defaultToSpeaker) { parts.append("defaultToSpeaker") }
        if opts.contains(.mixWithOthers) { parts.append("mixWithOthers") }
        if opts.contains(.allowBluetooth) { parts.append("allowBluetooth") }
        if opts.contains(.allowBluetoothA2DP) { parts.append("allowBluetoothA2DP") }
        return parts.joined(separator: ",")
    }

    /// Apply stored preferences from UserDefaults. Called at app launch (before any
    /// audio session activation).
    func loadStoredPreferences() {
        if let raw = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kBluetoothMode),
           let mode = BluetoothMode(rawValue: raw) {
            bluetoothMode = mode
        }
        if let raw = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kMicMode),
           let mode = MicMode(rawValue: raw) {
            micMode = mode
        }
        if let raw = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kCaptureChannels),
           let ch = CaptureChannels(rawValue: raw) {
            captureChannels = ch
        }
        selectedInputPortId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kInputPortId)
        selectedDataSourceId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kDataSourceId)
        selectedPolarPattern = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: kPolarPattern)
    }
    /// Persist current selections to UserDefaults.
    func savePreferences() {
        UserDefaults.standard.set(bluetoothMode.rawValue, forKey: kBluetoothMode)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(micMode.rawValue, forKey: kMicMode)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(captureChannels.rawValue, forKey: kCaptureChannels)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(selectedInputPortId, forKey: kInputPortId)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(selectedDataSourceId, forKey: kDataSourceId)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(selectedPolarPattern, forKey: kPolarPattern)
    }

    // MARK: - Selection setters (called from SettingsView pickers)

    func selectInputPort(_ portId: String) {
        selectedInputPortId = portId
        selectedDataSourceId = nil
        selectedPolarPattern = nil
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        refreshRoutes()
    }

    func selectDataSource(_ dataSourceId: String) {
        selectedDataSourceId = dataSourceId
        selectedPolarPattern = nil
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        refreshRoutes()
    }

    func selectPolarPattern(_ pattern: String) {
        selectedPolarPattern = pattern
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        refreshRoutes()
    }

    func selectBluetoothMode(_ mode: BluetoothMode) {
        bluetoothMode = mode
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        refreshRoutes()
    }

    func selectMicMode(_ mode: MicMode) {
        micMode = mode
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        updateWarnings()
    }

    func selectCaptureChannels(_ channels: CaptureChannels) {
        captureChannels = channels
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
    }

    // MARK: - Presets

    /// Apply a preset — sets all individual audio settings to the preset's values, then
    /// applies the configuration. For presets that use the built-in mic (A2DP presets),
    /// finds the built-in mic port UID from availableInputs.
    func applyPreset(_ preset: AudioPreset) {
        guard preset != .custom else { return }  // can't "apply" custom — it's a display state

        bluetoothMode = preset.bluetoothMode
        micMode = preset.micMode
        captureChannels = preset.captureChannels

        if preset.usesBuiltInMic {
            // Find the built-in mic port from available inputs and select it.
            let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
            if let builtInMic = (session.availableInputs ?? []).first(where: {
                $0.portType == .builtInMic
            }) {
                selectedInputPortId = builtInMic.uid
            }
            // Don't set a specific data source — in stereo mode, iOS uses multiple mic
            // capsules automatically. In mono, the default orientation is fine.
            selectedDataSourceId = nil
            selectedPolarPattern = nil
        } else {
            // For Default and Bluetooth Headset presets, let the system pick the input.
            selectedInputPortId = nil
            selectedDataSourceId = nil
            selectedPolarPattern = nil
        }

        UserDefaults.standard.set(preset.rawValue, forKey: kPreset)
        savePreferences()
        applyConfiguration()
        refreshRoutes()
        logger.info("applyPreset — \(preset.rawValue)")
    }

    // MARK: - Helpers

    /// Update warning indicators for the Settings UI.
    private func updateWarnings() {
        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        let outputIsSpeaker = session.currentRoute.outputs.contains { $0.portType == .builtInSpeaker }
        // Raw/Studio mode + speaker = echo risk (no AEC in .measurement mode)
        showsRawModeSpeakerWarning = (micMode == .raw && outputIsSpeaker)
        // Standard mode + A2DP = no hardware AEC (A2DP incompatible with .voiceChat mode)
        showsA2dpNoAecWarning = (micMode == .standard && bluetoothMode == .builtInMicBtA2dp)
    }

    /// The selected input port object, if any.
    var selectedPort: IOSAudioInputPort? {
        inputPorts.first(where: { $0.id == selectedInputPortId })
    }

    /// The data sources of the selected input port, if it's the built-in mic.
    var selectedPortDataSources: [IOSAudioDataSource]? {
        selectedPort?.dataSources
    }

    /// Whether the selected input port is the built-in mic (has data sources / orientation).
    var selectedPortIsBuiltInMic: Bool {
        selectedPort?.portType == AVAudioSession.Port.builtInMic.rawValue
    }
}